Saturday, May 23, 2020

Spanish Homophones Same Sound, Different Meanings

Spanish has far fewer homophones — different words that are pronounced the same although they may be spelled differently — than does English. But Spanish homophones and homographs (two different words that are spelled the same, which in Spanish but not necessarily English means they also are pronounced the same) do exist, and it is helpful to learn them if you hope to spell correctly. Homophones and Spelling Some of the Spanish homophone pairs are spelled alike, except that one of the words uses an accent to distinguish it from the other. For example, the definite article el, which usually means the, and the pronoun à ©l, which usually means he or him, are written alike except for the accent. There are also homophone pairs that exist because of a silent h or because certain letters or letter combinations are pronounced alike. Below are most of the common homographs and homophones of Spanish and their definitions. Definitions given are not the only ones possible. An asterisk before a word pair indicates that the words sound alike in some regions but not all. Most often, this occurs because some letters, such as the z are pronounced differently in Spain than in most of Latin America. Most of the word pairs where the two words are closely related but are distinguished in usage by an orthographic accent are not included in the list. Among them are cual/cuà ¡l, como/cà ³mo, este/à ©ste, aquel/aquà ©l, cuanto/cuà ¡nto, donde/dà ³nde, and quien/quià ©n. Spanish Homophones and Homographs a (first letter of the alphabet), a (to), ha (conjugated form of haber)ama, amo (owner, master/mistress), ama, amo (conjugated forms of amar, to love)* arrollo (conjugated form of arrollar, to roll up), arroyo (stream)* asar (to roast), azar (chance, fate)* Asia (Asia), hacia (toward)asta (mast), hasta (until)baile (dance), baile (type of judge)barà ³n (baron), varà ³n (man)basta (enough), basta (coarse), vasta (vast)basto (coarse), vasto (vast)bazar (bazaar), vasar (kitchen shelf)be (phonetic spelling of the letter b), ve (phonetic spelling of the letter v)bello (beautiful), vello (bird down)bienes (property), vienes (conjugated form of venir, to come)bis (encore), vis (force)calle (street), calle (conjugated form of callar, to silence)* callà ³ (conjugated form of callar, to silence), cayà ³ (conjugated form of caer, to fall)* casa (house), caza (conjugated form of cazar, to hunt)* cazo (saucepan), cazo (conjugated form of cazar, to hunt)* ce (phonetic spelling of the letter c ), se (reflexive pronoun), sà © (conjugated form of saber, to know)* cebo (bait), sebo (fat)* cegar (to blind), segar (to cut off)* cepa (vine), sepa (conjugated form of saber, to know)* cerrar (to close), serrar (to saw)* cesià ³n (cession), sesià ³n (meeting)* cesto (basket), sexto (sixth)* cien (hundred), sien (temple of the head)* ciento (hundred), siento (conjugated form of sentir, to feel)* cima (summit), sima (chasm)* cocer (to cook), coser (to sew)copa (cup), copa (conjugated form of copar, to win)de (of, from), de (phonetic spelling of the letter d), dà © (conjugated form of dar, to give)el (the), à ©l (he, him, it)errar (to make a mistake), herrar (to put horseshoes on)ese (that), ese (phonetic spelling of the letter s), à ©se (that)flamenco (Flemish, a dance), flamenco (flamingo)fui, fuiste, fue, etc. (conjugated forms of ser, to be), fui, fuiste, fue, etc. (conjugated forms of ir, to go)grabar (to record), gravar (to worsen)* halla (conjugated form of hallar, to fi nd), haya (conjugated form of haber, to have)* has (conjugated form of haber, to have), haz (conjugated form of hacer, to do)hierba or yerba (herb), hierva (conjugated form of hervir, to boil)hierro (iron), yerro (mistake)hojear (to leaf through), ojear (to look at)hola (hello), ola (wave)honda (deep), honda (sling), onda (wave)hora (hour), ora (conjugated form of orar, to pray), ora (correlative conjunction usually translated as now)* hoya (hole in ground), olla (cooking pot)* hozar (to move dirt around with ones snout), osar (to dare)huno (Hunnish), uno (one)huso (spindle), uso (utilization)la (the, her, it), la (note of the musical scale)* lisa (smooth), liza (battle)mal (bad), mall (shopping mall)mas (but), mà ¡s (more)* masa (mass), maza (club used as weapon)* mesa (table), meza (conjugated form of mecer, to rock)mi (my), mi (note of the musical scale), mà ­ (me)mora (Moorish), mora (blackberry)o (letter of the alphabet), o (or)oro (gold), oro (conjugated form of orar, to pra y)papa (potato), Papa (pope)* pollo (chicken), poyo (stone bench)polo (pole as of a magnet or planet), polo (polo)* poso (sediment), pozo (well, shaft)puya (goad), puya (puya, a type of plant found primarily in the Andes)que (who, that), quà © (what, how)* rallar (to grate), rayar (to make lines on)* rasa (conjugated form of rasar, to skim), raza (race or ethnicity)rebelarse (to rebel), revelarse (to reveal oneself)recabar (to ask for), recavar (to dig again)sabia (wise female), savia (vitality)sol (sun, unit of Peruvian currency), sol (note of the musical scale)solo (alone), sà ³lo (only)si (if), sà ­ (yes)* sumo (supreme), zumo (juice)* tasa (rate), taza (cup)te (you), te (phonetic spelling of the letter t), tà © (tea)ti (you), ti (note of the musical scale)tu (your), tà º (you)tubo (pipe), tuvo (conjugated form of tener, to have)vino (wine), vino (conjugated form of venir, to come) Why Do Homophones Exist? Most homophones came about because separate words coincidentally arrived at having the same pronunciation. An example can be seen with flamenco. The word referring to the dance is related to the English words Flanders and Flemish, presumably because the dance came to be  associated with that part of Europe. Flamenco when referring to flamingos, however, is related to the English word flame (flama in Spanish) because of the birds bright colors.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Yellow Wallpaper And A Worn Path By Welty And Gilman

Battle between two authors: Welty and Gilman Among the two stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Gilman and â€Å"A Worn Path† by Welty, they both have characters that are very powerful. Power is something that comes as a feeling, and in a story, it means that the character is of importance. In comparison of the two short stories, there are many differences, but in the end, there is always one similarity: power. In â€Å"A Worn Path,† Welty seems to have a view of power, being someone who has authority and a big influence on others. Old Phoenix states â€Å"Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons, and wild animals! . . . Keep out from under these feet, little bobwhites. . . Keep the big wild hogs out of my path. Don’t let none these come running my direction. I got a long way† (1006). Old Phoenix says this because she is a person of power, and does not want someone to tell her what she should or should not do, with her knowing what her goal is. She does not want anything but to achieve her goal, as she says â€Å"Seem like there is chains about my feet, time I get this far.. Something always take a hold of me on this hill – pleads I should stay† (1007). That statement was about the path she walked being on a hill, but being able to achieve getting there, even though her feet feel like there are chains holding her back. As Old Phoenix started out as a person of power, she still continued to make an impact on others and the story on her journey. Old Phoenix’s grandson saidShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Admontillado, By Edgar Allen Poe And The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1987 Words   |  8 Pageson the roles that require authority (Fisher and Silber). To better understand the role of fixed gender expectations, we will analyze four short essays namely: Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path†; Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Admontillado†; William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† All these essays except Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Admontillado,† describe the lives of women protagonists in different environments which influence how they act in an era

Monday, May 11, 2020

Gilgamesh The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1400 Words

The Epic of Gilgamesh Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story about Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk and Enkidu, their friendship, how Enkidu dies, how Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend and finally he understands enlightened truth . Most of this story is narrated from Gilgamesh’s point of view. The story is set in Mesopotamia and the portrayal of Gilgamesh is ironical. He is described as a king of immense vigor and strength who is not benevolent with his subjects. He befriends Enkidu who is of equal valor. They embark on different conquests together after which Enkidu gets dreams with message of his impending death . Enkidu subsequently dies with illness . With the death of his friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh is shattered and also becomes obsessed with his own life and so he embarks on a quest to find Utnapishtim, who is bestowed with immortality by the Gods. He believes that he would get eternal life from Utnapishtim, who had received eternal life from the Gods . The story’s theme throughout is relat ed to how man evolves through various incidents in his life and finally realizes that immortality for a human lies in doing good work for others but not in the conquest of death. The entire story revolves around how Gilgamesh, obsessed by life yearns for eternal life and how it eludes him even though he undertakes dangerous quests to find it . The thesis statement is that humans can attain immortality by the acts and deeds they perform. SummaryShow MoreRelatedGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 PagesThe maturation of Gilgamesh and his desire to acquire wisdom throughout his journey is quite apparent. By overcoming difficulties such as upholding Uruk, becoming friends with Enkidu, and various other scenarios, Gilgamesh proves that he did in fact grow up throughout the epic. As the epic starts, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refersRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : Gilgamesh1013 Words   |  5 Pages Gilgamesh in 2015 Even though the epic Gilgamesh is thousands of years old, it is still read today. Why would the era of technology read an epic this old? This is because the themes in Gilgamesh are still relevant. In addition, the themes are experiences that Gilgamesh went through in his life period, and serve as lessons for the current readers. Gilgamesh’s themes include journey, legacy, love, and death. These themes make Gilgamesh a vital reading for the 21st century citizens because peopleRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian epic poem loosely based on a real king who ruled sometime around 2700 BCE. The standard version of this epic was written in the Akkadian language. In this epic poem, Gilgamesh is King of Uruk, he is one third mortal and two-thirds god; he is described as a strong, arrogant, and unruly king that does not show much consideration for his actions. Gilgamesh is a very egocentric person; he has no res pect for the feelings of others and does not care about howRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh876 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh a young man meets and befriends a wild man named Enkidu. Enkidu, once a man who lived among animals, became civilized after having sex with a female. From this point on Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship start, but shortly into the novel Enkidu becomes sick and dies. This is the start to Gilgamesh journey in attempting to avoid death by seeking immortality. In his quest Gilgamesh meets several people all who assign different routes to the next person he should speak to.Read MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† is a didactic story set out to expose the inevitability of death. The true meaning of this story is sometimes overlooked because the story is told in heighten language not easily understood. The epic hero in this story is Gilgamesh; he undertakes a quest for knowledge which is overshadowed by his ignorance. The tragic death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s trusted companion forces the epic hero to change his perception of death. To overcome great obstacles one must be willing to putRead MoreGilgamesh The Epic Of Gilgamesh877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh the lines that are repeated at the beginning and end of the epic show that only immortality a human can gain lies in creating things that last beyond a person’s lifetime. While at the beginning of the epic Gilgamesh is seeking eternal life, when he concludes his journey he realizes that he has created an enduring legend through the foundation of his city, Uruk. Through this legend, Gilgamesh can live on in the memory of his people, long after he has passed away. The epic is ableRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Epic of Gilgamesh there are many notable relationships but the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is hands d own the most noteworthy. When analyzing the relationship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu there are many factors that go into play. It is really the sole foundation of the whole Sumerian epic and it really changes the whole personality of Gilgamesh. In order to get a better understanding of how the two characters complement each other we have to first break down their individual appearancesRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh2225 Words   |  9 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh became a hero and Enkidu helped Gilgamesh grow and develop as a person, a leader, and a hero. Heroism is a major theme of this story. Gilgamesh also overcame the obstacle of his best friend dying and persevering when he had no other choice but to give up. The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story about a leader named Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh ruled the city of Uruk and along the way, he learned how to become a better leader. During this time, the gods createRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesWhile the women in the Epic of Gilgamesh may not be the primary focus of the epic, which instead recounts more of Gilgamesh’s own trials and travails, they still play quite vital roles in their interactions with both Enkidu and Gilgamesh. Women such as Shamhat, Ninsun, and Ishtar in The Epic of Gilgamesh are often portrayed with a particular emphasis on their intrinsic connections to civilization—and in the case of Shamhat and Ninsun, in terms of their motherly characteristics as well—which servesRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By Gilgamesh1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh was the earliest surviving written epic that told story of Gilgamesh king of Uruk that was the world first cities that was built along the Tigris and Euphrates River 5,000 years ago. Aruru created the human race, Enkidu and a wild man who roamed the pasture like a gazelle. The epic of Gilgamesh goddesses and scared harlots wild men who cavort in the fields with the gazelles kings who are descended from gods. The Urban Revolution was recognize the elements of our own world by

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Argument On World War Z - 884 Words

Evaluative Argument on World War Z The movie World War Z is a zombie apocalyptic horror film directed by Marc Forster. The movie was loosely based off of Max Brook’s novel of the same name. Overall, it accrued positive reviews with a successful box office. Steve Persall applauded its aesthetic features, as it offers â€Å"vivid images of what these monsters are about and what they’re capable of doing†. Matt Zoller Seitz disagrees â€Å"as if someone watched the similar â€Å"28 Days Later† and thought, â€Å"That was a good movie, but it would be better if it cost $200 million†. The reviews generally agree that it is an action movie as the zombies â€Å"twitch, leap, gnash, and destroy† (Chris Cabin Slant Magazine). But they disagree on the appropriate rating and whether the film was overall satisfying in producing something new. It is balanced in violence and gore but keeps it friendly and â€Å"evades images of blood and gore† (Chris Cabin). Its category is science fiction horror and action film where it involves with special effects and horror aesthetics meant to evoke awe. World War Z is a good film and is packed with action, suspense, horror, and visual appeal. The action within the movie is very fast paced, and it begins during a normal commute in Philadelphia. Gerry Lane (portrayed by Brad Pitt) and his family fight to leave the congested streets with exponentially growing infected lurking about. Gerry fends off hordes of zombies as he navigates the supermarket and apartment complexes. TheShow MoreRelatedThe World War Z, Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sleep, By Isaac Asimov1220 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been very few books that I have changed in relation to the amount I ve been forced to read and in the amount that exist / I ve enjoyed a few Greek tragedies like the story of promethius or atlas, world war z, do androids dream of electric sleep, many of Isaac Asimov s books, many of Arthur C Clarke s books as well, some H.P. Love cra ft works, 1984, starship troopers, anthem and the halo book series. Not that I don t enjoy reading, I read everyday as a matter of fact but they tendRead MoreThe Movies That Rose From The Grave By Max Brooks860 Words   |  4 Pagesall-out war across the silver screen, a tradition that has endured for almost 40 years†(Brooks 212). Brooks also makes his essay trustworthy with an ethos-style strategy which is based on his own credibility as an American horror movie actor and screenwriter. His comprehension of current zombie culture trend and its potential trend can be accurate according his professional perspective and experience. He is the writer of the novel World War Z (2006) which was adapted into a movie World War Z (2013)Read MoreThe Perception Of The Psyche1519 Words   |  7 PagesEgo, the SuperEgo also helps liaise the impulse of the Id by focusing on morals, while suppressing the feelings of aggression and libido that are commonly found when looking at the Id (McLeod ). Focusing more on Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory, the argument is made that due to the constant grasp for compulsion in decisions, aggression, etc., humans have an â€Å"urge for unacceptable violent and social behaviors† (Why We Are Attracted To Monsters). Because of this, a natural affinity for horror is achievedRead MoreAnalyzing Rachel Carson’s â€Å"the Obligation to Endure† Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesuse in the United states alone† (614). Rachel Carson uses horrifying evidence to grab the reader’s attention. She writes of the destructive chemicals in pesticides used on all types of vegetation for the destruction of insects, but the chemical war on bugs shall never be won. In her essay Rachel Carson explains â€Å" †¦insects, in a triumphant vindication of Darwin’s principle of the survival of the fittest, have evolved super races immune to the particular insecticides used, hence a deadlier one hasRead MoreThe Markov Chains Game1750 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress questions about the probabilities of victory and expected losses in battle. Tan addresses two interesting questions: If you attack a territory with your armies, what is the probability that you will capture this territory? If you engage in a war, how many armies should you expect to lose depending on the number of armies your opponent has on that territory? A mistaken assumption of independence leads to the slight misspecication of the transition probability matrix for the system, whichRead MoreDefining Characteristic Of Berlin Dada ; A Vital Interwar Period Movement1424 Words   |  6 Pages it undoubtedly had a monumental influence on the fine arts well after it’s initial collective disbanded, which included figures such as John Heartfield, Hannah Hoch, George Grosz, Kurt Schwitters, and Raoul Hausmann. In fact, even celebrated post-war and contemporary artists, such as David Hockney, Jerry Uelsmann, and Robert Rauschenberg, continued to express themselves through this specific medium of cut and paste photography and print clippings. That being said, as early as the late 1920s, asRead MoreThe Hip Hop Genre Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages ‘It can be reasonably argued that the vast majority of musical production at any one time involves musicians working in relatively stable ‘genre worlds’ within which ongoing creative practice is not so much about sudden bursts but he continual production of familiarity†¦.. such rules may guide the notes a guitarist may select to play†¦ the way a star may conduct themselves in public†¦ theRead MoreThe Coming Anarchy, by Robert D. Kaplan1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe transformation of war.† (Kaplan, 1994) This is the framework that he uses to make his supporting arguments and thus this summary will be broken down into these four main parts. One of the major points that Kaplan makes and he focuses on heavily in the beginning of the article is how environmental scarcity plays an impact on people’s decisions. There is a finite amount of natural resources in the world for people to use, and we are fast approaching a point where the world can no longer supportRead MoreWorld War Z as a Sociopolitical Assessment of Globalization1831 Words   |  8 PagesWorld War Z as a Sociopolitical Assessment of Globalization World War Z showed readers that what may have worked in peace time was unsuited for war. By doing so Brooks was able to make a good assessment of our current global systems with the overarching evaluation of globalization’s literal and metamorphical infectiousness. He uses the novel to comment on the social issues such as government ineptitude, while also playing on innate human fear and our ability to adapt to new situations for the sakeRead MoreThe Battle Of The Vietnam War Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of the Vietnam War was never far from people’s minds. This war would serve as an introduction to what war was to the home front. It was in the homes of America where so many had been previously sheltered from the realities of war. During previous conflicts, there had been a military censorship on all media that pertained to war. This would not be the case in Vietnam, it would be completely uncensored. The ability for reporters to provide a commentary on the war without censorship would

Requirements for Scientific Application for Programmers Free Essays

In addition to merely providing the best quality or most efficient application for users of computer systems, designers at corporations such as Microsoft and programmers within such systems Java as are striving to enhance the capabilities of their application systems with the aim of making even innovative features in these systems user-friendly to even the most techno-phobic users of new scientific systems and applications. â€Å"One of the standard bugbears is the persistent belief†¦ that difficulty is a virtue in itself, even a sign of intelligence. (Girvan, 2002) Grasping this concept is a critical aspect of computing as modern technology becomes increasingly integrated into daily business life. We will write a custom essay sample on Requirements for Scientific Application for Programmers or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Users may need guidance as they work with unfamiliar software,† thus the use of easy to read menus and clear instruction manuals in the point and click ‘help’ applications are simply the first step in creating less intimidating face for modern technology. (Girvan, 2002) Windows pioneered the development of the palettes and pull-down menus used for quick access to common symbols and operations. But cosmetic friendliness is one aspect, however, of making users feel comfortable with new applications. (Girvan, 2005) Automation of as many systems as possible within an application makes it easier for users to concentrate on aspects of the application that cannot be rendered without the use of supervision. The ability for a calculator application to run without supervision under the control of the batch management system can be configured so that it deploys a command line option for taking input from a file or assumes a default response. This feature can be found in computer applications designed with offline operations in mind, including Visual Basicc script (VBScript), JavaScript, Perl, all of which can be used on a Windows-based cluster. (High Performance Computing FAQ, 2005) â€Å"Functional friendliness† as a concept is also important when making scientific applications less intimidating to potential users. In other words, providing explanatory prompts for users when certain systems are deployed, such as available ‘drag and drop’ controls and the display or visual prompting of likely intermediate steps in the application. Hypertext help browsers eliminate the need of a large, hidden command set to remember, such as one early Internet program â€Å"that required, to make a dialup connection, typing the modem command string, from memory, in hexadecimal. † (Girvan, 2002) Even if this example seems like an extreme example of a dinosaur code from the age of dial-up, only recently has the widespread graphical user interface of application software, with â€Å"sliders, menus, radio buttons, and check boxes,† become the norm. (Girvan, 2002) For example, â€Å"Waterloo Maple’s Java-based Maplets† deploys visual description of the device scripting to control the user’s interaction with the interface’s worksheet during a programming session. In other prompted systems, â€Å"the Insert Component menu drops a graphical device into the worksheet, where it automatically passes input (for instance, a slider position) to a variable. Pop-up dialogue boxes allow fine-tuning of the layout and the underlying VBScript†¦ GUIs [Graphic User Interfaces] are also easily designed using GUIDE, a GUI layout editor that generates both a . FIG file of the contents and the basic M-code to handle the calling procedure,† in many systems Similarly, programming menus can access the code for the programmer, allowing for more detailed configurations. (Girvan, 2002) Even more experienced programmers, whether concerned with designing new systems, using existing systems, or individuals concerned with on and offline data storage and manipulation can appreciate some of the other updates newly available for scientific applications. Other useful recent enhancements to linear programming-such as NSolve numerical solution, and simplification, the use of memorable planetary and musical symbols, Asian language support for individuals most comfortable in expressing themselves in these languages, XHTML export and two new scientific data formats, SDTS (the ANSI Spatial Data Transfer Standard for geographical and satellite data) and FITS (the NASA-endorsed Flexible Image Transport System for storing astronomical metadata-all complete the increasingly diverse array of applications that add ease and save time for individuals of all levels of using and programming ability. Girvan, 2002) How to cite Requirements for Scientific Application for Programmers, Essay examples

Unemployment Rate for Labour Force Participation- myassignmenthelp

Question: Should discouraged workers be counted as part of the unemployment rate? Answer: Discouraged workers are not actively searching for a job but they are considered non participants in a labour market. That is they are neither counted as unemployed nor included in the labour force. But these categories of people are not counted in an unemployment rate as they are not looking for a job but they are capable enough to get employed. There are various opportunities for them in the market but they dont want to use them, as they have assumed that no jobs are available for them (Lee Parasnis, 2014). This is due to the lack of participation in the labour market. The measure of unemployment involves potential labour participants who are seeking for job but are not employed. It includes those people who are retired or they are in school or training programs or those who have stopped looking for change. Disgorged workers sometimes affect the unemployment rate due to the change in their mind-set. Thus they are considered as on the margin of labour force and they should not be i ncluded in an unemployment rate (Dunn, Haugen Kang, 2018). They are established in the statistics of Labour Force Participation as they have not searched for job from last few weeks and have assumed that no jobs are available for them. They are attacked in Unemployment insuranceU-5 and U-6 measures (Ravikumar Shao, 2014). They must not be included in unemployment rate as its their own decision to not look for job even when jobs options are widely open for them. References Dunn, M., Haugen, S. E., Kang, J. L. (2018). The Current Population Surveytracking unemployment in the United States for over 75 years.Monthly Labor Review, 1-23. Lee, G. H., Parasnis, J. (2014). Discouraged workers in developed countries and added workers in developing countries? Unemployment rate and labour force participation.Economic Modelling,41, 90-98. Ravikumar, B., Shao, L. (2014). Discouraged workers: what do we know?.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Synopses, (6).